Siddharthanagar (Bhairahawa), Nepal

Capital City

With a population of just 63,483, Siddharthanagar (formerly Bhairahawa) is a modest city in western Nepal. While it boasts proximity to the revered birthplace of Buddha, the city itself offers few creature comforts for foreign residents. The climate is harsh, with temperatures reaching a scorching 45.7°C in summer and plunging below freezing in winter. And bureaucracy is a persistent headache, with the city still commonly referred to by its older name. For those seeking an authentic Nepali experience away from the tourist hordes, Siddharthanagar may hold appeal. But for most expats, the lack of amenities and extreme weather conditions make this an unappealing destination.