Shiga, Japan

With a population of just over 1.4 million, Shiga Prefecture is a landlocked region in Japan's Kansai area that offers an affordable alternative to the overcrowded cities. However, the prefecture's remote northern reaches experience heavy snowfall, and bureaucracy can be a persistent headache for newcomers. Shiga encircles Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in Japan, making it a scenic but sleepy destination, home to historic sites like Hikone Castle. While outdoor enthusiasts may find Shiga's natural beauty appealing, those seeking an energetic urban lifestyle would be better off looking elsewhere.