La Spezia, Italy

Capital City

The population of 92,711 may seem modest, but La Spezia packs a punch as the second-largest city in Liguria and a major naval hub. However, the heavy rain and humidity that plague the region can be a relentless headache. Bureaucracy is also a persistent frustration, with the city's complex history reflected in its winding streets and eclectic architecture. While La Spezia offers cultural attractions and proximity to the picturesque Cinque Terre, its chilly, damp winters and bureaucratic red tape make it a better fit for seasoned expats than those seeking an easy transition.