Shiraz, Iran

Capital City

The population of Shiraz is a hefty 1,565,572 people, making it the fifth-largest city in Iran. While Shiraz is known for its poets, gardens, and cultural heritage, the reality is that bureaucracy is a persistent headache - the city's founding in 693 CE by Muslim conquerors left a legacy of complex paperwork. And with a hot, semi-arid climate that can bring flash floods, Shiraz presents challenges for the uninitiated. Still, for those drawn to Persian history and willing to navigate the red tape, this ancient city with its deep roots may prove a rewarding destination.