Hamadan, Iran

Capital City

Hamadan, a city 1,850 meters above sea level, is home to 554,406 people - a reality that brings its fair share of challenges. The winters are notoriously harsh, with temperatures plummeting below -30°C and heavy snowfall lasting up to two months. Bureaucracy is also a persistent headache, as the city has changed hands between various regional powers over the centuries. Yet, Hamadan's historic sites and mountainous, green landscapes continue to draw tourists during the short, hot summers. For those undeterred by the frigid climate and administrative hurdles, this ancient Iranian city may hold appeal.