Kupang, Indonesia

Capital City

With a population of 466,632, Kupang is the largest city on the island of Timor, but don't expect an easy life. The bureaucracy is a persistent headache, as the city was once a colonial outpost and remains heavily influenced by its Dutch past. Situated on the southern tip of Indonesia, Kupang experiences extreme wet and dry seasons, with January bringing over 15 inches of rain on average. Despite these challenges, the city has seen rapid economic growth, with the service sector now accounting for nearly half of its gross regional product. Kupang may appeal to those seeking an Indonesian city that's off the beaten path, but the climate and bureaucracy are not for the faint of heart.