Madurai, India

Capital City

This city is not for the faint of heart - Madurai's population of 1.56 million makes it a bustling, chaotic place, and the crime rate is the second highest in Tamil Nadu. The scorching heat, reaching up to 43°C, is an ever-present challenge. And despite its cultural heritage and tourism appeal, the city has struggled with basic sanitation and waste management, ranking as the dirtiest city in India for its population size. However, Madurai is an important economic and educational hub, home to major industries and government institutes. For those who can brave the bureaucracy and endure the climate, the city's vibrant culture, historic temples, and lively street life offer an immersive Indian experience.