Kohima, India

Capital City

With a population just shy of 100,000, Kohima is the second largest city in Nagaland, but its remote Himalayan setting and colonial history create real challenges for would-be residents. The capital's infrastructure struggles to keep pace with rapid growth, as evidenced by persistent water shortages and occasional outbursts of civil unrest. Despite a high literacy rate of over 90%, bureaucracy is a persistent headache, with the city's municipal government still in a "transitional phase" years after its establishment. On the upside, Kohima's scenic mountain backdrop and vibrant cultural scene, including the renowned Hornbill Festival, make it an appealing option for adventurous expats willing to navigate the region's quirks.