Wusu, China

This county-level city in Xinjiang has a population of over 262,906, but don't expect an easy life. Oil production drives the economy, but the bureaucratic headaches and harsh climate will test your patience. Wusu sits between the major hubs of Bole and Shihezi, but is ultimately an isolated oasis in the Dzungarian Basin. If you're looking for a quiet, industrial outpost in remote northwestern China, Wusu might fit the bill. Otherwise, you'd be better off looking elsewhere.