Ulanqab, China

Capital City

With a population of 1,706,328, this sprawling city in Inner Mongolia is hardly the quaint rural oasis many imagine when moving abroad. The transportation network may be well-developed, but the long, brutally cold and dry winters can be a persistent headache. And while the city boasts a few notable natives, the bureaucracy involved in daily life is a constant challenge.

That said, Ulanqab's strategic location and steady economic growth make it an appealing option for those seeking opportunity in China's interior. But prospective residents should brace themselves for a climate and pace of life far removed from the country's glitzy coastal hubs.

In the end, this pragmatic, windswept city is best suited for those with a high tolerance for administrative hassles and an adventurous spirit to match the rugged landscapes of northern China.