Shangzhi, China

With a population of just 463,358, Shangzhi is a remote county-level city in China's far northeast. The harsh, bitterly cold winters and short growing seasons of its monsoon-influenced continental climate make it a challenging place to live year-round. Bureaucracy is also a persistent headache, as the city is divided into 10 towns and 7 townships under the jurisdiction of the provincial capital Harbin.

Still, the city does boast some natural attractions, most notably the Yabuli Skiing Centre. But overall, Shangzhi is best suited for hardy outdoor enthusiasts seeking a remote escape, not those seeking an easy urban life.