Shajing, China

With a population of just 127,089, Shajing is hardly the bustling metropolis some might expect. This remote outpost in Gansu province is firmly rooted in its pastoral nomadic heritage, a legacy that comes with its fair share of headaches. The arid climate has historically posed challenges, while the region's incorporation into the Han dynasty in 121 BCE brought a heavy bureaucratic touch. Those seeking an authentic slice of ancient Chinese culture may find Shajing intriguing, but the rugged conditions and isolation make it a poor fit for the average expat.