Liaoyang, China

With a population of 1,604,580, Liaoyang is a major industrial hub in northeastern China. However, the city's bureaucracy can be a persistent headache, as evidenced by the 2002 labor protests over factory bankruptcies and unpaid wages. The climate is also a consideration, with long, frigid winters that can test one's resolve. On the plus side, Liaoyang offers a range of cultural attractions, from the historic Guangyou Temple to museums celebrating famous former residents. Overall, Liaoyang may appeal to those seeking an authentic Chinese experience, but the administrative hurdles and harsh winters could wear down all but the most committed.