Liaocheng, China

With a population of 5,952,128, this industrial hub in western Shandong province is no quaint backwater. The constant bureaucratic headaches and bland, continental climate are a persistent challenge for foreigners looking to put down roots here. However, the city's strategic location along the Grand Canal and network of high-speed rail links provide convenient access to the rest of China. Overall, Liaocheng is best suited for pragmatic expats focused on business rather than lifestyle.