Lhasa, China

Capital City

At 473,586 residents, Lhasa is a bustling urban center perched high in the Tibetan Plateau. With an average annual temperature of just 8.8°C, the "sunlit city" has a frosty winter climate that is a persistent headache. Yet the region's stunning natural beauty and deep cultural heritage draw a steady stream of tourists, who now account for a key part of the economy. While the city has seen rapid development, bureaucracy remains a challenge, and outside observers estimate that up to 70% of the population may be non-Tibetan. For those undaunted by the altitude and climate, Lhasa offers an unparalleled window into Tibetan culture - but it's no easy place to call home.