Fushun, China

With a population of 1,861,372, Fushun is an industrial powerhouse in China's northeast, but don't expect a pristine, modern city. The legacy of heavy industry looms large, as evidenced by the depleted West Open coal mine that once produced 18.3 million tons annually. Bureaucracy is a persistent headache, with the city's administrative divisions spanning 4 districts, 1 county, and 2 autonomous counties. On the plus side, Fushun boasts abundant natural resources like coal, oil shale, and marble. Overall, this gritty, resource-rich hub is best suited for those seeking employment in heavy industry or mining, not those seeking a scenic, relaxing life abroad.