Dalu, China

With a population of just 48,145, Dalu is a far cry from the bustling megacities that often dominate discussions of moving to China. The tax burden is heavy, and bureaucracy is a persistent headache. While Hainan province, where Dalu is located, is considered part of 'mainland China' politically, the island's distinct identity means residents still refer to the geographic mainland as 'the mainland' and its people as 'mainlanders'. This small city is unlikely to appeal to most expats - Dalu is best suited for those seeking an authentic, if challenging, slice of provincial Chinese life.