Artux, China

Capital City

Moving to Artux means dealing with a population of over 290,000 people, 81% of whom are Uyghur. The economy is heavily agricultural, focused on crops like cotton and grapes, as well as sheep farming. While the city has a railway connection, the climate is described as cool and arid, with hot summers and freezing winters - not exactly ideal weather for the faint of heart. And then there's the bureaucracy to navigate, as Artux has been passed between various regional authorities over the centuries. Overall, this city in the remote Xinjiang region is best suited for those drawn to its Uyghur cultural influences and willing to brave the challenging climate and administrative headaches.