Ouro Preto, Brazil

Capital City

With a population of just 62,514, Ouro Preto is a quaint colonial town that leans heavily on tourism, but lacks the modern infrastructure to handle the influx. The former mining capital's cobblestone streets and baroque architecture are undeniably picturesque, but the bureaucracy can be a persistent headache, and the climate swings from hot and humid summers to occasional frost in the mild, dry winters. While Ouro Preto is a beguiling destination for history buffs and adventure-seekers, the challenges of living in this time-capsule town may prove too much for the average expat.