Itajubá sits in the highlands of Minas Gerais at 844 m above sea level, a small city of 75 thousand people in the America/Sao_Paulo timezone. The climate is subtropical highland, with warm, humid summers from December to February reaching around 37°C and mild winters in June to August when nights can drop to about 4°C, all at 1,200m elevation with moderate rainfall. Expats who settle here tend to cluster in Pinheirinho and Morro do Bicao, two neighborhoods that have become the default choices for newcomers looking for a quiet base in the Serra da Mantiqueira.
Living costs are low by almost any international standard. A one-bedroom apartment in the city centre rents for $345/mo, while outside the centre it drops to $239/mo. Three-bedroom units run $518/mo in the centre and $358/mo outside it. Utilities average $134/mo, internet $19/mo, and a mobile phone plan $12/mo. A gym membership costs $15/mo, an inexpensive restaurant meal is $4 per person, a mid-range three-course meal for two is $24, and a cappuccino is $1. Excluding rent, a single person spends about $440/mo and a family of four about $1,450/mo. Budget, mid-range, and comfortable tiers for a single adult including rent come to $458/mo, $611/mo, and $774/mo respectively. The cost of living index is 33/100 against New York City at 100, but the average monthly net salary locally is only $299/mo, so remote income matters enormously.
Safety is moderate, with a safety index of 60/100 and a crime index of 38/100, where lower is safer. Air quality is decent at 45 on the index, where lower is better. Healthcare quality is rated Good, which is a meaningful draw for a city of this size. The overall expat score is 81/100, and the FIRE score is 83/100, though the retiree score is 61/100 and the digital nomad score is 62/100. English proficiency is limited and the expat community is very few, so Portuguese helps day to day.
For stays, the retirement visa program is VITEM XIV, requiring a minimum monthly income of $2,000/mo, while the Brazil Digital Nomad Visa requires $1,500/mo. The nearest airport is GRU, 153 km away. With average internet speed of 50 Mbps, the city suits remote workers and early retirees who want low costs, high FIRE potential, and a mild highland climate, and who are comfortable with limited English and a very small expat scene.