Itabuna, Brazil

With a population of just 185,277, Itabuna is a small city struggling to find its footing after the collapse of its once-lucrative cocoa industry. The economy is now described as "weak" compared to other cities its size, a reality that will likely mean higher taxes and fewer public services for residents. Bureaucracy is a persistent headache, as the city's origins as a colonial outpost continue to shape its inefficient governance. And while the tropical climate may appeal to some, the recent devastating floods suggest infrastructure challenges ahead. Overall, Itabuna seems better suited to Brazilians seeking a lower cost of living than international transplants looking for an easy transition.