Malanville, Benin

This city on the Niger River is a bustling hub of cross-border trade, but don't expect the comforts of home. With a population of over 168,000, Malanville has a diverse mix of Muslims, Christians, and local language speakers. The desert-like climate is arid and sunny, and water is scarce. Bureaucracy is a persistent headache, as the commune is subdivided into five arrondissements containing 20 villages and 12 urban districts. The economy centers around agriculture, trade, and a growing tourism sector spurred by the nearby National Park W. For those drawn to the region's unique cultural blend and entrepreneurial opportunities, Malanville could be an interesting option. But the tough environment and lack of amenities make it a poor fit for the faint of heart.