Gjirokastër, Albania

Capital City

With a population of just 20,630, Gjirokastër is a far cry from the bustling metropolises many Americans are used to. The "City of Stone" is dominated by its historic fortress and UNESCO-protected old town, but beneath the picturesque veneer lies a persistent bureaucratic headache. Throughout the Ottoman era, the city gradually shifted from a Christian to a Muslim majority, and today it remains home to a substantial Greek minority. Gjirokastër's climate is hot-summer Mediterranean, though rainfall is heavier than usual. While the city's ancient architecture and local festivals offer cultural charm, the economic challenges and lingering political tensions make it a better fit for adventurous expats than those seeking a quiet retirement.